Korean Reps

Korean 에 vs 에서 Drill

에 or 에서: the short answer

Use 에 for where something is and for where you are going. Use 에서 for where you do something.

What the place isParticleExample
Where something is (있다, 없다)에열쇠가 서랍에 있어요.
Where you are going (가다, 오다)에주말에 바다에 가요.
Where you do something에서저는 카페에서 커피를 마셔요.

Same place, different job

The particle follows the verb, not the place. 주말에 시장에 가요 is about going to the market, so it takes 에. 언니는 시장에서 쇼핑해요 is about what happens there, so it takes 에서.

Verbs of doing take 에서

If the sentence says what someone does at a place, the place takes 에서. In this drill those verbs are studying, exercising, cooking, shopping, eating and drinking: 공부해요, 운동해요, 요리해요, 쇼핑해요, 먹어요, 마셔요.

에서 with 가다 and 오다

With 가다 and 오다, 에 marks where you are headed. 친구가 한국에 와요 means your friend is coming to Korea. Pick 한국에서 instead and the sentence is about coming from Korea.

Common mistakes

You might pickSayWhy
주머니에서열쇠가 주머니에 있어요.Where something is takes 에
영화관에서주말에 영화관에 가요.Where you are going takes 에
교실에학생들이 교실에서 점심을 먹어요.Where you do something takes 에서
백화점에언니는 백화점에서 쇼핑해요.Where you do something takes 에서

About Korean Reps

Korean Reps is made by a former Korean language and literature teacher who taught middle school students in Korea. The answers follow the spelling and spacing rules of the National Institute of Korean Language (국립국어원).